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Q.

One-half of the people live in a village and work in the fields. The majority of those who do not work in agriculture labor in manufacturing. Choose the appropriate diagram, with the shaded area depicting the factory workers most accurately.


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a

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/EZg9iX7x6Ev_tCYG1GPVi0g1asTynySjyCV9TDPdfJ6nAUr_MiYccd7pv5gdIMxAXvf2pGroHP_Zc8pW9_ineRbGGyUX7pl7RAICBHVUeDzFO-6bKAxdpxTxDHKJSjui_5U8mTuuFvjSrxQeNxDd_w

b

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/E31QSHWKCmI-9LfwFnbB9DOKs5MzUoc3jN85X1JoVmwLT9ydNgo8hM2Ek0dNEDyrx09nLu1-Ww_0-CpKCQ3HCkzZpJOgIB-yFB_kGq1_5UY0-_lGLV-VKGDVZ7g_Qa_Iy0GxXDyIQOlbSINM5X40gQ

c

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/JvoXYDTFLxWmdbwW4U9MYMnaBh8nKpYSS7SF5mN-8oPAkRVdTTrez0OQNsfF9FAe00s62mGtbni3QXDZPPvimR8C3G5POGHskaP6_Gn2jYqM0YJ0ggX2DlElH8u5j1biNoQKPyZQ8cZSWiSbTspdbQ

d

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/4WN0dO4hD7yY0efvqSQEhNmeAT9QJKVa_IhectuP2ei_lnYSC5i928g4wWO1pLMQeAB-q_uyVz4pS-ahxZ-of3xratEXSF7JZC4leJss5vp7oCJwtk3sWW7Lh8iI0-Z-7nbGr6visCNSvVa6pHMlMQ 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Fractionalize the information provided in the question. Calculate the corresponding fractions from the pie charts in the options. To find the answer, compare the two. Fractions and percentages are used to represent parts of a whole.
We are informed that https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/iXTg9MOqnDwph6pBHuiRU8zjOIoPGodqGeFtshRKc2WJeJo5m6eBOW2PTrlDy-ukDm9rBV3jIOpTC_AHcS1S7H4eH2Mos93NJBz9NB3ZFmAshjbHn-BawsRev773-B1yPyBKM4o64D_hs9ThrRCxFw people, or the equivalent of 50% of the population, work in the fields. Additionally, we are informed that the majority of those who do not work in agriculture labour in industries.
Consequently, https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/iXTg9MOqnDwph6pBHuiRU8zjOIoPGodqGeFtshRKc2WJeJo5m6eBOW2PTrlDy-ukDm9rBV3jIOpTC_AHcS1S7H4eH2Mos93NJBz9NB3ZFmAshjbHn-BawsRev773-B1yPyBKM4o64D_hs9ThrRCxFw of those who do not work in the fields work in factories.
The percentage of persons who work in factories that was previously mentioned can also be expressed as,
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/7FFp53jzA61jxei5CMftPIZK3af8XR4KG37hbO98cLiawwanI9_OKbqZ-4K044XfQpsH9zHAqNUsgntk6lcqUnQfcw2LLLq9wK_NIoWf06R3yVzp7Nu659miyHSurVSgPv_l1pyZ6lRO4qzMOSDiBAhttps://lh6.googleusercontent.com/u_9TyVgZmFecdE8WC7pPUlJm2HwEiH5qtkhNqD6qVYxRr3yKVESzpmRMSp50E1fJTK36il04InShwTXn6GuJ8Ssxj9vTwXBIJx-YjdmCKyV0xn6nX7X7Vsw_W_StqnB2j7zm5_VXGaCkg1dSt5AMlQhttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/lv51nK7POaQV63bpS1XXhVsSsX6mgSapz5O1t6aZtNtyBGUNgaBnC3NTLysQf9CCfuRkmJ_dR2OyLE6hIb_FBGCQKFDfR9hRR5sZSIjy7rsV4EhgUf03ToVfWrz6gR57IYNoxBZ-YGPrDGJY-SOYKQ people therefore work in the factory.
Now that we know how much of the circle (or pie) is shaded, we can translate the pie diagrams into equal fractions.
Option 4, which corresponds to a fourth of the circle's entire area, is quite simple to discover (or pie)
The fraction is best represented by option 4.
Hence, the correct option is 4) https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/4WN0dO4hD7yY0efvqSQEhNmeAT9QJKVa_IhectuP2ei_lnYSC5i928g4wWO1pLMQeAB-q_uyVz4pS-ahxZ-of3xratEXSF7JZC4leJss5vp7oCJwtk3sWW7Lh8iI0-Z-7nbGr6visCNSvVa6pHMlMQ 
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