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Q.

One litre of 2 molar solution of a complex salt CoCl3.4NH3 (Mol. wt = 233.5) shows an osmotic pressure of 98.40 atm at 300 K. The solution is now treated with 2 litre of 1M AgNO3. Which of the following is/are correct? [Ag = 108] (R = 0.082 L–atm/K–mol)

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a

The final clear solution will shown an Osmotic pressure of 32.80 atm

b

2 mole of [Co(NH3)4Cl2].  NO3 will be present in solution

c

The final clear solution will show an osmotic pressure of 98.40 atm

d

Weight of AgCl precipitated is 287g

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

CrCl3.6H2O, π=iCRT       i=1+α(n1)

98.4=i×2×0.082×300, i=2

1+α(n1)=2, 1+n1=2(α=1), n=2

CoCl3.  4NH3  can  be  written  as [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+Cl()

Cl()+Ag(+)AgCl                  (AgNO3)     [Co(NH3)4Cl]Cl+AgAgCl+[Co(NH3)4Cl2]

weightof  AgCl=2×143.5=287g

final  solution=2mole[Co(NH3)4Cl2]NO3

total  volume  =1+2=3   litre

C=23

π=iCRT                                               i=1+α(n1) =2×23×0.082×300                           =1+α(21)  π=32.8  atm                                          =1+α=1+1                                                                    i=2

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