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Q.

One litre of water contains 10-7 moles of H+ ions. Degree of ionisation of water (in percentage) is

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a

\large 1.8\, \times {10^{ - 7}}

 

b

1.8\, \times {10^{ - 9}}

 

c

3.6\, \times {10^{ - 9}}

 

d

3.6\, \times {10^{ - 7}}

 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Explanation:

H+ ions = 10-7 moles in 1 litre of water

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 18 g/mol

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Mass of 1 litre of water = 1000 g

Number of moles of water = 1000 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 55.55 moles

Degree of ionisation (%) = (moles of H+ ions ÷ total moles of water) × 100

= (10-7 ÷ 55.55) × 100

= 1.8 × 10-9

Final Answer:

The degree of ionisation of water is 1.8 × 10-9

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