Q.

One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to

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a

9P0V0/8R     

b

P0V0/R

c

3P0V0/R  

d

None

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The slope of the graph is, m=P02V0
The equation of this graph is given by, 
P=P0V2V0+3P02=nRTV=P02V0+3P02

TP02nRV0V2+3P02nRV=dTdV=2P0V2nRV0+3P02nR=0

V=32V0

ATV=3V02, the temperature will be maximum.
[n=1]
Tmax=P02RV0×9V024+3P02R×3V02

98P0V02R+94P0V0R98P0V0R

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