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Q.

One mole of chlroine combines with certain weight of a metal giving 111 g of its chloride. The same amount of metal can displace 2 g of hydrogen from an acid. The atomic weight of the metal is

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a

80

b

20

c

60

d

40

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Weight of Chlorine = 71g

Weight of metalchloride = 111g

Weight of metal = 40g

\large \frac{W_M}{W_{Cl}} = \frac{E_M}{E_{Cl}}

\large \frac{40}{71} = \frac{E_M}{35.5}

40g metal displaces 2 grams of H2   EM = 20

\large \because 40g metal displaces 2 g equivalent of H2 then valency of the metal is 2

\large \therefore AW = EW \large \times 2

AW = 20 \large \times 2 = 40

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