Q.

One mole of ideal monoatomic gas is taken along a cyclic process as shown in the figure. Process 1  2 shown is 1/4th part of a dotted circle as shown. The efficiency of the cycle to nearest integer is.. (Use π = 3.14 )
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a

4 %

b

10 %

c

20 %

d

8 %

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Wnet =2P0V0P0V0πP0V04Wnet =P0V0πP0V04=(4π)P0V04; Put π=3.14Wnet =0.864P0V0=(0.22)P0V0
Now,
T1=P0V0RT2=4P0V0RT3=2P0V0RThus,ΔU12=1×3R2T2T1ΔU23=1×3R2T3T2ΔU31=1×3R2T1T3
ΔQ12=(4.5)P0V0+(1.22)P0V0=(5.72)P0V0ΔQ23=3P0V0+0=3P0V0ΔQ31=1.5P0V0P0V0=2.5P0V0
Thus efficiency η=Wnet + veheat 
η=0.22P0v0(5.72)P0v0=0.04
Thus efficiency is 4%

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