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Q.

One mole of ideal monoatomic gas is taken through the cyclic process as shown in T-P diagram. Process CD is such that PT = constant (take ln3=1.0986)  BC isobaric process  ABis isothermal process.
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a

In process CD heat exchange is maximum 

b

In process DA , heat exchange is maximum

c

Efficiency of the cyclic process is nearly 17.9%

d

Efficiency of the cyclic process is nearly 21.3% 

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Since,  CD,PT=constant

PC=PB=3P0

QBC=nCPΔT=n52R(43T0T0)=5nRT06         CD,PT=constantPV1/2=constant           ΔQCD=32nR(2T043T0)+nR(2T043T0)112=73nRT0            AB,ΔQ=nRT0ln(PAPB)            DA          V=constant           ΔQDA=nCVΔT=n32R(T02T0)=32nRT0          η=1(32nRT0+nRT0ln3)(73+56)nRT0=0.1793

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