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Q.

One mole of methanol, when burnt in oxygen, gives out 723 KJ  heat. If one mole of oxygen is used, the amount of heat evolved is

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a

723 KJ

b

964 KJ

c

482 KJ

d

241 KJ

 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 The reaction of combustion of methane is given below:

CH3OH(g)+32O2CO2+2H2O(l) 

The enthalpy for this reaction will be 723 KJ. 

When 1.5 moles of oxygen is used then 723 KJ is released. So, for 1 mole of oxygen the enthalpy will be:

Enthalpy=7231.5=482 KJ 

So, the enthalpy will be 482 KJ.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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