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Q.

One mole of O2 gas having a volume equal to 22.4 liters at 0°C and 1 atmospheric pressure is compressed isothermally so that its volume reduces to 11.2 liters. The work done in this process is  (ln 2=0.693)

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a

1728 J

b

–1728 J   

c

–1572.5 J

d

1672.5 J    

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

V1 = 22.4 litres; V2 = 11.2 litres

R = 8.314 J/mol - K

T = 273 + 0 = 273 K; n = 1 mole

W= nRT lnvfvi

=1×8.314×273×ln11.222.4

= - 8.314 × 273 × 0.693 J

= - 1572.5 J

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One mole of O2 gas having a volume equal to 22.4 liters at 0°C and 1 atmospheric pressure is compressed isothermally so that its volume reduces to 11.2 liters. The work done in this process is  (ln 2=0.693)