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Q.

One plate of a capacitor is connected to a spring and other plate is fixed as shown in figure. Area of both the plates is A. In steady state separation between the plates is 0.8 d (spring was unstretched and the distance between the plates was d when the capacitor was uncharged). The force constant of the spring is approximately

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a

2ε0AEd2

b

4ε0AE2d3

c

6ε0E2d3

d

ε0AE32d3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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In equilibrium electrostatic attraction between the plates = spring force

       q22ε0A=kx           (CE)22ε0A=k(d0.8d)        (ε0A0.8d)2E22ε0A=0.2dk               k=ε0AE20.256d3=4ε0AE2d3

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