Q.

Organisms that obtain energy by oxidising reduced inorganic compounds are known as?

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a

Photoautotrophs

b

Coproheterotrophs

c

Saprozoic

d

Chemoautotrophs

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Chemotrophs are organisms that produce energy through the oxidation of inorganic or organic molecules. They are divided into two groups: those who use organic compounds as a source of energy and those who use inorganic compounds (such as sulphur or ammonia) as a source of energy (such as sugars or fats). Chemotrophic bacteria can be found in soil, water, deep sea hydrothermal vents, and the human gastrointestinal tract, among other places.

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