Orientalists are scholars specialising in:
a) Science and Technology
b) Political Science
c) Religion
d) Language and Culture

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Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: d) Language and Culture

Orientalists are experts who study the traditions, languages, literature, history, and cultures of Asian countries—especially those in the East such as India, China, Japan, and the Middle East. The term “Orientalist” comes from the word "Orient," which refers to the East. These scholars focus on understanding ancient texts, cultural practices, religious philosophies, and classical languages like Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and Chinese.

In simple terms, Orientalists specialize in language and culture, not science, political theory, or religion alone. Their research helps preserve historical documents, decode ancient scripts, and explore how Eastern civilizations have influenced the world.

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