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Q.

Out of 11 consecutive natural numbers if three numbers are selected at random (without repetition), then the probability that they are in A.P. with positive common difference, is:

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a

533

b

1099

c

15101

d

5101

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Consider 11 consecutive natural numbers 1, 2, 3, ………,11

3 numbers are chosen (without repetition)

nS=C3   11

E be the event that the selected numbers are in A.P. 

 Number of A.P's with common difference 1=9

 Number of A.P's with common difference 2=7

 Number of A.P's with common difference 3=5

 Number of A.P's with common difference 4=3

 Number of A.P's with common difference 5=1n(E)=9+7+5+3+1=25P(E)=25C3   11=25×611×10×9=533

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