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Q.

Out of two elements, A and B, with the mass number 2 and 235 then which of the following option/s is/are correct?


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a

Element A is suitable for the hydrogen bomb

b

Element B is suitable for making nuclear reactors.

c

Elements A and B can be used for nuclear reactors and hydrogen bombs.

d

Options 1 and 2 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Element A is suitable for hydrogen bombs with mass number 2 and element B with a mass number 235 is suitable for nuclear reactors.
The process in nuclear reactors is called nuclear fission, where the heavy nucleus of element B splits into two lighter nuclei and releases a large amount of energy produced in nuclear power plants.
Hydrogen bomb produces enormous amounts of energy caused by the nuclear fusion reaction. In a nuclear fusion reaction, elements with small masses combine to form a single heavy nucleus and release enormous energy. Hence element A with mass number 2 is suitable for the hydrogen bomb.
 
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