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Q.

P(h, k) is a fixed point in the plane of the parabola y2=4ax. Through P a variable secant is drawn to cut the parabola in Q and R. T is a point on QR such that PQ.PR=PT2 then the locus of T is

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a

a line parallel to y–axis, if P lies outside the parabola

b

a line parallel to axis of parabola if P lies on the parabola

c

a pair of lines, if P lies inside the parabola

d

a set of four rays, if P lies outside the parabola

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

xhcosθ=yksinθ=r

(x,y)=(h+rcosθ,k+rsinθ)

Question Image

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If that point lies on the parabola (k+rsinθ)2=4ach+4cosθ

r2sin2θ+2r(ksinθ2acosθ)+(k24ah)=0

r1r2=k24ahsin2θ

(PQ)(PR)=k24ahsin2θ

Let T be (α,β)

Slope of PT=βkαh=tanθ

sin2θ=(βk)2(αh)2+(βk)2=(βk)2PT2

(PQ)(PR)=k24ah(βk)2PT2k24ah=(βk)2(yk)2=k24ahy=k±k24ah

(h, k) lies outside the parabola k24ah>0y=k+k24ah,y=kk24ah

(h, k) lies on the parabola k2=4ahy=k

A line parallel to x–axis

 

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