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Q.

P1,P2 ,.....P8 an eight players participating in a tournament. If i < j, then Pi will win the match against Pj. Players are paired up randomly for first round and winners of this round again paired up for the second round and so on. The probability that P4 reaches in the final is 4Kthen ‘K’ equal to ___

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answer is 35.

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Detailed Solution

Let A1 be the event that in the first round the four winners are P1,P4,Pi,Pj where i∈{2 , 3 j∈{5,6,7}and let A2 be the event that out of the four winners in the first round, P1 and P4 reaches in the final. The event A1  will occur, if P4 plays with any of  (say with P6 ) and  P1 ,P2 and P3 are not paired with  P5 , P7 and  P8 . Further A2  will occur if  P1 plays with Pi .
The required probability =PA1A2PA1
 

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(Here we have used the concept of division into groups).

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