Q.

P2H4 can be removed from phosphine containing traces of it

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a

bypassing impure PH3 gas through a freezing mixture

b

bypassing the impure PH3 gas through HI and then its treatment with KOH (aq)

c

by both (a) and (b)

d

by none of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When the PH3 mixture containing P2H4 is passed through the freezing mixture, then pure PH3 is obtained as P2H4 gets condensed.

PH4I forms when PH3 is passes HI. PH4I is later treated with KOH (aq), to obtain free PH3, which is free from P2H4.
PH3+HIPH4IPH4I+KOH(aq)KI+H2O+PH3

This concludes that both given methods are used to obtain pure PH3 (free from P2H4).

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