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Q.

Paragraph-I

Consider the Molecular Orbital (MO) theory to explain the bonding and properties of molecules. There is linear combination of atomic orbitals to form MOs – bonding MO (provides stability) and anti-bonding MO(provides instability). The electronic configuration of a molecule/ion is built following rules similar to that of an atom – auf-bau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity. Answer the following questions based on configurations that can be written for molecules/species based on MO theory.

Q. Which of the following statement is correct?

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a

Bond length: CO+>CO

b

Stability: NO>NO+

c

Ionization Energy: N>O>NO

d

O2PtF6 is diamagnetic.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Bond order of CO+ is  3.5 while that of CO is 3. Bond order of NO- is 2 while that of NO+ is 3. O2+ is paramagnetic. The energy of HOMO of NO is lower than the AO of N and O.
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