Q.

Paramagnetic and coloured ions are :

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a

La3+,Lu3+

b

Ce4+,Yb2+

c

Lr3+,Lu3+

d

Gd3+,Nd3+

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Gd belongs to lanthanoids and electronic configuration in Gd3+ state is Xe4f7. Electronic configuration of Nd3+ is Xe4f3. Because of having unpaired electrons, both Gd3+ and Nb3+ are paramagnetic and imparts color.

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Paramagnetic and coloured ions are :