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Q.

Particle A of mass  m1 moving with velocity 3i^+j^ms1  collides with another  particle B of mass  m2 which is at rest initially.  Let V1andV2  be the velocities of particles A and B after collision respectively.  If  m1=2m2 and after collision V1=i^+3j^ms1 , the angle between  V1 and V2 is

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a

60°

b

15°

c

45°

d

105°

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 Let  V2=Vxi^+Vyj^
Applying momentum conservation along  x and y direction,
m1×3=m1+m2Vx Vx=231  
And  m1=3m1+m2Vy Vy=231
So  V2=231i^231j^, which is making angle 45° with x axis as shown

and V1 =i^+3j^ , is making 600 with x axis as shown in figure

 

Question Image

So angle between  V1andV2 is 105° 
 

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