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Q.

Passage : The decrease in the force of attraction exerted by the nucleus on the valence electrons due to the presence of electrons in the inner shells, is called Screening effect or Shielding effect.

2). If atomic size increases, then screening effect also

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a

Increases

b

Decreases

c

Will not change

d

All

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Option -B is the correct choice: The screening effect controls the size of the atom, as the number of inner electron increases the effective nuclear charge  on the valence electrons decreases, thus the size of atom increase.

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