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Q.

Percentage of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane of human RBC is

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a

40 and 52
 

b

40 and 60

c

52 and 40             
 

d

60 and 40             
 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The detailed structure of the membrane was studied only after the advent of the electron microscope in the 1950s. Meanwhile, chemical studies on the cell membrane, especially in human red blood cells (RBCs), enabled the scientists to deduce the possible structure of plasma membrane.

Biochemical investigation clearly revealed that the cell membranes also possess protein and carbohydrate. The ratio of protein and lipid varies considerably in different cell types. In human beings, the membrane of the erythrocyte has approximately 52 per cent protein and 40 per cent lipids.

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