Q.

Phenol is less acidic than __________.

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a

ethanol

b

o-methoxyphenol

c

o-nitrophenol

d

o-methylphenol

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In o-nitrophenol, nitro group is present at ortho position. Presence of electron withdrawing group at ortho position increases the acidic strength. 

On the other hand, in o-methylphenol and in o-methoxyphenol electron releasing group (-CH3 or OCH3), at ortho or para positions of phenol decreases the acidic strength of phenols. So, phenol is less acidic than o-nitrophenol.

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