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Q.

Photons absorbed in matter are converted into heat. A source emitting ‘n’  photons per second of frequency ‘ν ’ is used to convert 1kg of ice at 0°C to  water at 0°C . Then the time ‘T’ taken for the conversion 

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a

decreases with ‘n’ fixed, ν increasing

b

All the above

c

remains constant with n and ν changing such that nν is constant

d

decreases with increasing ‘n’, with ν fixed 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Energy spent to convert ice into water 
=mL=(1000g)×80calg−1=80000 cal
Energy of photons used = nT×E=nT×hν
nThν=mL or T=mLnhν
∴   T∝ν-1​  when n fixed. Thus T is constant if ν is constant . Thus options(a), (b) and (c) are correct.

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