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Q.

Photons emitted when electrons in a H-atom make transition from a higher energy state to lower energy state, whose difference in angular momentum is  hπ, are made to incident on sodium metal (work function, W = 2.3 eV). The maximum possible kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is :

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a

9.79 eV

b

7.9 eV

c

0.25 eV

d

10.45 eV

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Difference in angular momentum  =hπ
(n2n1)h=hπn2n1=2 (Difference in shell no.)
For photoelectric effect to be observed, Energy of photon > Work function (2.3 eV)
 Two photons are possible in H-atom where difference in shell number is 2 and energy > 2.3 eV
  Ephoton=12.09 eV (From 31 transition)&2.55 eV(From 42 transition)
Max KE of photoelectron will correspond to max energy of incident photon.
(KE)max=12.092.3=9.79  eV
 

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