Q.

Photons of energy  2eV fall on a metal plate and release photo electrons with a maximum velocity v, by decreasing the wave length by 25% the maximum velocity of photo electrons is doubled. The work function of metal of the material of plate in eV  is

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answer is 1.78.

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Detailed Solution

v1=v,v2=2v

We know that

12mv2=hcλw           here w=work function

v12v22=12400λ1w12400λ2wGiven : energy of photon=12400λ1=2eVNew wavelength=λ2=34λ1New energy of photon=12400λ2=1240034λ1=43(2)eVv24v2=2w43(2)w84w=83w883=4ww163=3ww=169=1.78eV

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