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Q.

Pick the synthetic fibre out of the following

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a

Wool

b

Cotton

c

Nylon 

d

Jute 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Nylon is synthetic fibre and Remaining are Natural fibres

Among the given options, Nylon is the synthetic fiber, while the others—Cotton, Jute, and Wool—are natural fibers.

Explanation:

  • Nylon: A man-made fiber produced through chemical synthesis, known for its strength, elasticity, and resistance to abrasion. It is widely used in textiles and industrial applications.
  • Cotton: A natural fiber obtained from the cotton plant, valued for its softness, breathability, and comfort. It is commonly used in clothing and home textiles.
  • Jute: A natural fiber derived from the jute plant, known for its strength and durability. It is often used in making ropes, sacks, and eco-friendly fabrics.
  • Wool: A natural protein fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, appreciated for its warmth and elasticity. It is commonly used in sweaters, blankets, and other warm clothing. 

Key Differences Between Synthetic and Natural Fiber

AspectNatural FibersSynthetic Fibers
SourceDerived from plants (e.g., cotton, jute) or animals (e.g., wool, silk).Produced through chemical synthesis (e.g., nylon, polyester).
Environmental ImpactGenerally biodegradable and have a smaller environmental footprint.Often non-biodegradable and may contribute to pollution.
PropertiesBreathable, comfortable, and moisture-absorbent.Durable, resistant to wrinkles, and quick-drying.
CostCan be more expensive due to cultivation and harvesting processes.Generally less expensive due to mass production.
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