Q.

Pisaster is a keystone species without which 10 invertebrate species were extinct. Which of the following is correct with regard to this statement?

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a

Pisaster  was a major competitor among the10 invertebrate species.

b

Pisaster had a mutualistic relationship with the 10 invertebrate species.

c

Pisaster is a commensal that benefitted the invertebrate species.

d

Pisaster is a prudent predator which kept its prey population in control.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In the rocky intertidal communities of the American Pacific Coast the starfish Pisaster is an important predator. In a field experiment, when all the starfish were removed from an enclosed intertidal area, more than 10 species of invertebrates became extinct within a year, because of interspecific competition.

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