Q.

Plants offer rewards to animals in the form of pollen and nectar and the animals facilitate the pollination process. This is an example of

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a

amensalism

b

commensalism

c

mutualism

d

competition

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Mutualism refers to a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms where both benefit from the interaction. In the given scenario, plants offer rewards to animals in the form of pollen and nectar, which serves as a source of nutrition for the animals. In return, the animals facilitate pollination by transferring pollen from one fl ower to another, thereby aiding in the reproduction of the plants. Both the plants and animals involved in this interaction receive benefits, making it a mutualistic relationship.
(1) Amensalism is a type of interaction where one organism is harmed while the other remains unaffected.
(2) Competition refers to a situation where organisms compete for limited resources, and their interaction results
In a negative impact on both individuals involved.
(3) Commensalism is a type of relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

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