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Q.

Plaster of Paris is prepared from 

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a

Quick lime 

b

Lime stone

c

Gypsum

d

Slaked lime 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Knowing the plaster of Paris recipe is necessary to solve this. Plaster of Paris is a calcium sulphate that contains half a molecule of water for every molecule of salt.

The chemical formula of gypsum is CaSO4.2H2O.The plaster of Paris is formed when gypsum is heated at 423 K.

The reaction for the formation of Plaster of Paris is shown below.

CaSO4.2H2O+HeatCaSO4.0.5H2O+1.5H2O  

Hence plaster of Paris is obtained from gypsum.

White powder is plaster of paris. Plaster of Paris forms a solid mass when combined with water. This is due to the production of gypsum crystals and the evolution of heat. Broken bones are fixed with plaster of paris in the setting of plaster. In addition, a lot of ornamental things, toys, and chemical plugging are made of plaster of paris.

Hence, option C is correct.

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