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Q.

Plutonium has atomic mass 210 and a decay constant equal to 5.8 x 10-8 sec-1. The number of α-particles emitted per second by 1 mg is:
(Avogadro’s constant = 6.0 x 1023)

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a

1.7x 1011

b

1.7x 109

c

2.9x 1011

d

3.4 x 109

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Number of  α-particles per second = activity A 

(-dN/dt)= is required, where

N=6.0 x 1023210 x 1 x 10-3 And λ=5.8 x 10-8 per sec 

So, A=  =6.0 x 1023210 x 1 x 10-3 x 5.8 x 10-8 =1.7 x 1011.

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Plutonium has atomic mass 210 and a decay constant equal to 5.8 x 10-8 sec-1. The number of α-particles emitted per second by 1 mg is:(Avogadro’s constant = 6.0 x 1023)