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Q.

P(r) is magnitude of physical quantity as a function of r (distance from centre of spherical distribution of radius R). Match the following columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.

 Column-I Column-II
i.
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p.P(r) is variation of gravitational potential for a uniform volumetric spherical distribution of
mass.
ii.
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q.P(r) is variation of gravitational potential for a uniform spherical shell.
iii.
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r.P(r is variation of gravitational field intensity for a uniform volumetric spherical distribution of mass.
iv.
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s.P(r is variation of gravitational field intensity for a uniform spherical shell.

Codes:

 

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a

i-q, ii-s, iii-r, iv-p

b

i-q, ii-r, iii-s, iv-p

c

i-r, ii-s, iii-p, iv-p

d

i-s, ii-r, iii-q, iv-p

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Potential sphere V = -GM2R3(3R2-r2) for r R

V = -GMr for r > R

Shell V = -GMr for r  R

 V = -GMr for r >R

Field sphere Eg = GMR3. r   for r R

Eg = GMr2 for r > R

  Shell Eg = zero for r <R

       Eg= GMr2 for rR

 

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