Prior to 1990’s, there was less problem between the Central and the State governments because:

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Same party ruled the Central and the State governments

Power sharing arrangement was managed by the Supreme Court

The regional parties were very strong

All of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Prior the 1990s, there were fewer problems between the Central and the State governments because the same party ruled the Central and State governments.
In the 1990s, the regional political parties rose in many states of the country. This decade is the beginning of an era of coalition government at the Centre. After 1990, no political party got a full majority in the Lok Sabha that's why all national parties came together to form a coalition government at the centre. This led to a new era of power-sharing and respect for the autonomy of state government.

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