Problems which come while ensuring a democratic set-up in a country are:

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Democratic reform

Challenges to democracy

Fundamental challenges to democracy

Both (2) and (3)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Problems of challenges to democracy come while ensuring a democratic set-up in a country.
Only when a system meets the requirements for political and socioeconomic aspects of public participation can it be considered a real and complete democracy. Challenges often include the fundamental difficulty of making the switch to democracy and then establishing democratic government was encountered by many non-democratic nations. In most countries currently, democracies, like India and the USA, the challenge of expansion requires applying the fundamentals of democratic administration across all areas, diverse social groupings, and multiple institutions. For people to realise their aspirations of democracy, democracy must be deepened by developing democratic institutions and practices—these present significant management issues for democratic states, which puts democratic stakeholders under pressure.

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