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Q.

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Product A and B can be distinguished by

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a

The treatment of CHCl3,  OH

b

The action of  HNO2, ‘A’ liberates N2 gas while ‘B’ does not 

c

The treatment of p-toluene sulphonyl chlorides, ‘A’ gives alkali soluble product

d

The action of CS2/HgCl2,, ‘B’ gives odour of mustard oil while ‘A’ does not

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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(A) is primary amine, so it gives carbylamine reaction with  CHCl3O¯H form soluble sulphonamide with p-toluene sulphonyl chloride, liberates N2 to give alcohol with HNO2, (A) also gives smell of mustard oil when treated with CS2/HgCl2
(B) is a secondary amine, so it does not give carbylamine (or) mustard oil reaction. Further it forms oily nitrosamine p-toluene sulphonyl chloride

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