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Q.

Properties such as boiling point, freezing point and vapor pressure of a pure solvent Change when solute molecules are added to get a homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of Colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life one of its examples is the use of ethylene glycol and water mixture as anti- freezing liquid in the radiator of automobiles. A solution M is prepared by mixing 
ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.8.
Given: 
Freezing point depression constant of water (Kf)=1.86 kg mol1
Freezing point depression constant of ethanol (Kf)=2kg mol1 
Boiling point elevation constant of water (Kb)=0.52kg mol1
Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol (Kb)=1.2kg mol1
Standard freezing point of water =273 K
Standard freezing point of ethanol =155.7 K
Standard  boiling point of water =373 K
Standard  boiling point of  ethanol =351.5 K
Vapour pressure of water = 32.8 mm Hg
Vapour pressure of ethanol  =40 mm Hg
Molecular weight of water =18 g mol1
Molecular weight of ethanol =46g  mol1
In answering the following questions, consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative.
 

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