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Q.

Prove that the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles using coordinate geometry.

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a

2

b

1

c

-1

d

3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let the coordinates of the vertices be O(0, 0), A(a, 0), B(a + c, d) and C(c, d).

 Because it is a rhombus, all the sides are of equal length.

OA=AB=BC=CO

Gradient of OB=da+cand

Gradient of AC=dc-a

The product of the gradients of the diagonals =da+c×dc-a=d2c2-a2

OA2=a2and by Pythagoras's theorem, AB2=c2+d2

a2=c2+d2

Hence d2=-c2-a2

Thus, the product of the gradient of the diagonals =-1.

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