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Q.
Prove that the point (3, 0), (6, 4) and (β 1, 3) are the vertices of a right angled isosceles triangle.
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Detailed Solution
We are given three points, and we have to prove that these three points are the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle.
Let the three vertices be π΄(3, 0), π΅(6, 4) and πΆ(β 1, 3).
The distance between the two points gives the length of the line joining these two points. The formula can find the distance between two points,
πππ π‘ππππ =, where (π₯, π¦) and (π₯', π¦') are the coordinates of the two points.
The length of π΄π΅ =
β π΄π΅ =
β π΄π΅ = 5 π’πππ‘π
The length of π΅πΆ =
β π΅πΆ =
β π΅πΆ = 7. 07 π’πππ‘π
The length of πΆπ΄ =
β πΆπ΄ =
β πΆπ΄ = 5 π’πππ‘π
When points π΄, π΅ and πΆ are joined, then βπ΄π΅πΆ is formed in which two sides are equal. The equal sides are π΄π΅ and πΆπ΄, each equal to 5 π’πππ‘π , so βπ΄π΅πΆ is an isosceles triangle.
To check whether this triangle is right-angled or not, we can use Pythagorasβ theorem. According to Pythagorasβ theorem,
π΅πΆ2 = π΄π΅2 + πΆπ΄2
Finding the value of RHS by putting the value of variables, we get
π΄π΅2 + πΆπ΄2 = 52 + 52
= 25 + 25
= 50
Now, the value of LHS is
β π΅πΆ2 = 50
Thus, π΅πΆ2 = π΄π΅2 + πΆπ΄2. So, βπ΄π΅πΆ is a right-angled isosceles triangle. Hence, proved.
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