Q.

Prove that 13x+1+1x+11(3x+1)(x+1) doesn’t lie between 1 and 4, if x is real

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

y=13x+1+1x+11(3x+1)(x+1)=x+1+3x+11(3x+1)(x+1);y=4x+1(3x+1)(x+1)y(3x+1)(x+1)=4x+1y3x2+4x+14x1=03yx2+4yx+y4x1=03yx2+4(y1)x+y1=0
Compare with ax2 + bx + c = 0
we get a = 3y, b = 4 (y–1), c = y–1
Since x is real, Δ0
b24ac0[4(y1)]24(3y)(y1)016y22y+143y23y044y22y+13y23y04y28y+43y2+3y0y25y+40(y1)(y4)0y1 or y4
y does not lie between 1and 4

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