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Q.

Prove the Converse of the mid-point Theorem following the guidelines given below:

Consider a triangle ABC with D as the midpoint of AB. Draw DE || BC to intersect AC in E. Let E1 be The midpoint of AC. we mid-point theorem to get DE1 || BC and_____.

Conclude E = E1 and hence E is the midpoint of AC.

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a

Question Image

b

DE=BC

c

AE=EC

d

AD=BD 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Question ImageIt is given that:
DE || BC
D is the midpoint of side AB and E1 is the midpoint of the side AC.
We know that E and E1  will coincide with each other.                                                        In Δ ABC and Δ ADE, we have.
ABC = ADE
ACB = AED
BAC = DAE
All the angles of Δ ABC is equal to Corresponding angles of Δ ADE.
So, by AAA rule of similarity, both the triangles are similar. Δ ABC Δ ADE
Therefore, we Can write.
Question Image   …(1)
Question ImageQuestion Image   …(2)
It is given that D is the midpoint of AB.
AB = 2AD   …(3)
Putting this value in equation 1, we get.
Question Image→ AC = 2AE
E is the midpoint of AC
But it is given that E1 is the midpoint of AC Therefore, we can say that E = E1 Now using equation 2 and 3 , we get:
Question Image→ BC = 2DE
→ DE =12BC
Therefore, it is proved that : DE =12BC
 
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