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Q.

Pyridine is less basic than triethylamine because

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a

Pyridine is a cyclic system

b

In pyridine, lone pair of nitrogen is delocalised

c

Nitrogen in pyridine is sp2 hybridised

d

Pyridine has aromatic character

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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In pyridine N is sp2 hybridized. Electronegativity of sp2 hybridized N-atom is more and lone pair electrons are strongly held by N-atom. These electrons are not readily available for donation. In trimethyl amine due to +I -effect of three CH3 groups, lone pair electrons are readily available for protonation. (CH3)3N is more basic than pyridine.

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