Q.

How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?


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a

In the mid-eighth century Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukyan overlord.

b

He performed a ritual called Hiranya-garbha with the help of Brahmanas.

c

This ritual was, then, considered to lead the rebirth of the sacrificer as Kshatriya, even if he was not Kshatriya by birth.

d

All of the above 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

        It was during the seventh century that the kings acknowledged the big landlords as their subordinates or Samanthas.
        The semantics were expected to bring gifts and provide military support to their kings. In due course, they gained power and wealth.
        They declared themselves to be maha-samantas, maha- mandaleshvar (the great lord of a circle or region), and so on.
        Rashtrakutas were one of them who were initially the subordinates of the Chalukyas in Deccan. In the mid-eighth century, Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, performed a ritual hiranya-garbha and overthrew the Chalukya overlord.
        After the ritual was over he was reborn as Kshatriya, even if he was not by birth.
 
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