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Q.

R = (65 ± 1) Ω, l = (5±0.1) mm and d = (10 ± 0.5) mm. Find error in calculation of resistivity.   

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a

21%

b

13%

c

41%

d

16%

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given, R = 65 ΩR = I Ω,
            l = 5 x 10-3 m, l = 0.1 X 10-3 m,
           d = 10 x 10-3 m and d = 0.5 x 10-3 m

   Resistivity, ρ=RAl or ρ=Rπ(d/2)2l=πRd24l

                Δρρ=ΔRR+2Δdd+Δll

          Δρρ=165+20.5×10310×103+0.1×1035×103

           Δρρ=0.0153+0.1+0.02Δρρ0.1353

So, error in calculation of resistivity is 13.5% = 13%.

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