Racemic tartaric acid is optically inactive due to

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a steric hindrance

loss of asymmetric centre

internal compensation

external compensation

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

However, tartaric acid's racemic combination has no optical activity. The external adjustment of equal amounts of d- and l-tartaric acid is to blame for this.
Due to extrinsic compensation, racemic tartaric acid is optically inactive.

External compensation is the best choice, which is (B).

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