Rainbow is formed due to

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Scattering

Refraction

Dispersion and total internal reflection

Total internal reflection

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A Rainbow is formed due to Dispersion and Total internal reflection(TIR). When the rays reach the drop near its top level, it shows total internal reflection and disperses the white light into colours of different wavelengths. Light reflects off the inside of the droplet, separating it into its component wavelengths colour.

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