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Q.

Ratio of CP and CV of a gas 'X' is 1.4. The number of atoms of the gas 'X' present in 11.2 litres of it at NTP is

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a

6.02 × 1023

b

1.2 × 1024

c

3.01 × 1023

d

2.01 × 1023

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The ratio of CP and CV of gas gives the atomicity of gas if 

CPCV=1.66--monoatomic

CPCV=1.40--diatomic

Since, here CPCV=1.4, so the gas "X" is diatomic like H2, N2 etc.

Now, we know that, at NTP 1 mole of gas =22.4L 

So, 11.2 L of gas X = 0.5 mole of X gas

Now, 1 mole will have = 6.02×1023molecules of gas = 6.02×1023×2atoms of gas

So, 0.5 mole of gas X will have = 6.02×1023×2×0.5 of atoms gas = 6.02×1023 atoms.

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