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Q.

Ratio of Kα and Kß wavelength of X-rays spectrum is

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a

depends on filament current

b

same for all target materials

c

depends on accelerating voltage of targetting electrons

d

constant for a particular target material

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For Kα wavelength, electron transits from L (n = 2) to K(n=1) state
λ=hcE21
For Kß wavelength, electron transits from M(n=3) to K(n = 1) 
λ=hcE31
So, λλ=E31E21= a constant for a given material
Different materials have different value of this ratio.

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