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Q.

RClSicupowderR2SiCl2H2OR2Si(OH)2condersationA ;  Compound (A)  is

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a

a chlorosilane

b

a linear silicone

c

a network silane

d

a linear silane

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Silicone Polymer Synthesis

The reaction sequence is:

RCl → SiCu powder → R2SiCl2H2O → R2Si(OH)2CondensationCompound (A)

Description:

  • RCl reacts with silicon-copper (SiCu) powder to form dichlorosilane (R2SiCl2).
  • R2SiCl2 undergoes hydrolysis with water to yield silanol (R2Si(OH)2).
  • Through condensation (dehydration), silanol groups polymerize to form siloxane linkages.

Compound (A) is a polysiloxane or silicone polymer, characterized by repeating -Si-O- units.

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