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Q.

Reacting with water, a metal produces ________.

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a

Nitric acid

b

Oxygen

c

Base

d

Water

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • Metal oxide and hydrogen gas are created when metals react with water.
  • Water-soluble metal oxides dissolve in it to produce metal hydroxides, which are typically bases.
  • Based on their reactivity when mixed with water and oxygen vapor in the environment, the active metals are said to be more active.
  • The metals in Groups IA and IIA are all active metals.
  • Dropping bits of Li, Na, and K into the water will demonstrate how the active metals react with the water.
  • These three metals, Li reacts with water slowly, Na reacts with water much more quickly, and K reacts with water quite violently.
  • Thus, bases are produced when metal reacts with water.
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