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Sustained taes of land without compatible techno-institutional changes have hindered the pace of agricultural development. Despite the development of irrigation sources, most farmers in large parts of the country still depend upon the monsoon and natural fertility to carry on their agriculture. For a growing population, this poses a serious challenge to agriculture, providing a livelihood for more than 60 percent of its population. Needs some serious technical and institutional reforms.

Which of the following are the technological reforms of agriculture?

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Mechanisation, irrigation

Improved seeds, chemical fertilisers, Insecticides

Media campaign, Agricultural research

All of these

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The technological reforms of agriculture are mechanisation, irrigation, improved seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides, Media campaigns and agricultural research.
The accompanying mechanical changes presented by the public authority in light of a legitimate concern for farmers after freedom are as per the following:
1)      Improved tools and Mechanisation: The creature-drawn furrow is currently, bit by bit, being supplanted by farm trucks with detachable parts like Harrow, turner and different parts for gathering.
2)      Transport and communication: The mechanical Revolution has helped the agriculture sector. Farmers cannot take their excess ranch produce to the market.
3)      Irrigation development: Under the long-term expansion of the water system, offices have gotten extraordinary accentuation. The goal is not just to make the potential but to build its use.
4)      Special weather bulletin: exceptional weather conditions announcements are presently being communicated and broadcast over radio and TV separately. These releases have extraordinarily helped farmers in planning their crop production programs.
5)      Certified and quality seed distribution: The seeds are currently normalised given the environment and soil condition, with changes from one spot to another and from time to time. A portion of the seeds called High Yielding Varieties (HYV) has been incorporated under the innovation mission for dispersion among farmers.

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